Thursday, February 12, 2015

Filipino Whole30 Eats: Bola Bola




Still recovering from a cold, I seem to be in a soup kind of mood nowadays. (It’s also been the weather for it.) So I thought I’d try to make Whole30 compliant an old family dish: meatball soup. Versions of this go by a number of names: misua soup, almondigas, bola bola sopas. We just called it bola bola and slurped away.

Translations
Bola bola (Boh-lah boh-lah): meatballs, or any of several dishes featuring meatballs
Misua (Miss-wah): Chinese vermicelli
Sopas (Soh-pahs): soup

Ingredients
  • 1 lb. ground pork
  • 1 beaten egg
  • 1/4 cup minced onions
  • 3/4 teaspoon salt
  • 1/4 teaspoon ground black pepper
  • 1 tablespoon tapioca starch
  • 4 cups chicken stock
  • 1 large cucumber, peeled, de-seeded, and cut into roughly 1-inch wide by 2-inch long pieces
  • 2 cups cooked spaghetti squash
Instructions
  1. Mix the ground pork, egg, onions, salt and pepper, and tapioca starch in a bowl. Pinch off and roll pieces of the meat mixture into balls. Size can be 1 to 2 inches, your call.
  2. Bring the chicken stock to a boil in a large pot. Place the meatballs in the chicken stock, cover, lower the heat, and simmer for 25 minutes.
  3. Add the cucumber pieces and spaghetti squash. Turn off the heat and let the pot sit for about five minutes, letting the residual heat soften the cucumber. Transfer the soup into bowls and serve hot.
Makes about 3 servings. Serve with coconut aminos (soy sauce substitute) in small bowls as seasoning.
    How this is Whole30
    I used tapioca starch instead of corn starch as the binder. More importantly, I took out the misua or Chinese vermicelli (made of wheat) from the recipe and replaced it with spaghetti squash.


    Sunday, February 8, 2015

    Filipino Whole30 Eats: Bulalo




    Back in my college years, I would often go with friends on scuba diving trips to Anilao in the province of Batangas, a few hours drive from Metro Manila. On the way home after a weekend or several days or a week on the beach, we would usually stop at one of the many hole-in-the-wall restaurants in Batangas to have a cheap (since we would be broke by this time) and hearty (since we would be ravenous after all the diving) meal of bulalo, one of the culinary specialties of the region. The perfectly satisfying capper to our days in the beach.

    It’s unfortunate that bulalo gets a bad rap nowadays among Filipinos as a high fat, high cholesterol food. Like a lot of other people, we, too, have bought into the fat=bad myth. In truth, bulalo is a very healthy Filipino dish, one that fits really well with Whole30 principles. It’s largely compliant to begin with, it fits perfectly into the Whole30 template (protein, good fats, lots of veggies), and with bone marrow dissolved right into the broth, you’ve got that bone marrow mojo working for you. (Some of the marrow will remain in the bone, ready for the scooping with your handy bulalo spoon).

    Bulalo is especially good on cold, rainy, dreary days; it’s our version of comfort food. It’s been a wet, stormy weekend here in the Bay Area, so the timing was perfect to make a pot of bulalo for my family’s Sunday get-together lunch.

    Translations
    Bulalo (Boo-lah-loh): literally, bone marrow. Also, a soup or stew with beef shanks and various veggies.
    Patis (pah-tis): fish sauce
    Saging na saba (sah-ging nah sah-bah): sweet plantain, aka saba banana, also sometimes called cardaba banana

    Ingredients
    • 4 beef shanks (about 3 1/3 lbs.)
    • 1 medium onion, peeled and quartered
    • 3 baby bok choy
    • 1 small cabbage, quartered
    • 3 medium carrots, cut into 1-inch chunks
    • 3 large potatoes, peeled and halved
    • 2 green onions, cut in 1/4-inch slices
    • 3-5 garlic cloves
    • 1/4 cup patis
    • 1 tablespoon black peppercorn
    • 2-3 bay leaves
    • 2 tablespoons ghee or other cooking fat
    • 9-10 cups of water
    Substitutions: You can use napa cabbage in place of/in addition to the bok choy and cabbage. Some recipes also include saging na saba in the stew. And one of these days, Im going to try this with Brussels sprouts or purple cabbage, just for variety.

    Instructions
    1. Pour the water into a large pot and bring to a boil. Heat the ghee in a large frying pan. Sear the beef shanks, about 1 minute on each side.
    2. Place the beef shanks in the boiling water, along with the onion, garlic, black peppercorn, bay leaves, and patis. Cover and lower the heat. Simmer for 2-3 hours. (You want to cook it long enough for the beef to become really tender, but not so long that all the marrow dissolves into the broth.)
    3. Raise the heat and bring the pot to boiling again. Add the carrots and potatoes and cook for about 10 minutes, or until the root veggies are cooked but not mushy.
    4. Add the bok choy, cabbage, and green onions. Turn off the heat and let the residual heat wilt these veggies. Adjust the seasoning if necessary.
    5. Transfer to a large serving bowl and serve immediately.
    Makes about 6 servings. Have small bowls of patis on hand for additional seasoning.
      How this is Whole30
      As I said, bulalo is fairly compliant to begin with. I just made sure the beef shanks were from pastured, grass-fed cows, since it is a fatty cut (marrow is mostly fat) and you want to steer clear of the toxins that accumulate in the fat of factory animals. I omitted the corn that other recipes include. And of course the heaping mound of rice that normally accompanies this soup should be banished from the table.

      Also, a cooking note: a lot of other recipes call for a double boiling method (boil the beef once, then remove from the water and finish cooking in new water), or else they say to skim the scum that floats up as you cook, the object being to remove as much of the fat and impurities as you can, to end up with a nice, clear broth. I find this silly; you want to keep all that good stuff in, including the fat, not throw them out.


      Saturday, January 31, 2015

      Filipino Whole30 Eats: Tapa




      Usually served with fried eggs and garlic fried rice, tapa is a mainstay of Filipino breakfasts. (It’s not to be confused with tapas, the general term for Spanish or Spanish-inspired appetizers or small dishes). Here’s a Whole30 version of this popular Filipino breakfast meat.

      Translations
      Tapa (Tah-pah): dried or cured strips of beef (sometimes other meats or even fish)

      Ingredients
      • 1 lb. beef sirloin, sliced into thin strips
      • 3-5 garlic cloves, minced
      • 1/2 cup puréed Asian pear (1 small pear)
      • 1/2 cup coconut aminos (soy sauce substitute)
      • 1 teaspoon salt
      • 3/4 teaspoon ground black pepper
      Instructions
      1. Prepare your marinade by mixing the coconut aminos, puréed pear, minced garlic, and salt and pepper in a small bowl. Place the beef strips in a ziploc bag or other container and pour the marinade over them. Massage or mix the meat to make sure all the pieces are coated. Refrigerate for 1-2 days.
      2. Pour 2 cups of water into a large frying pan. Bring to a boil. Add 2 tablespoons of coconut oil.
      3. Put the marinated beef into the pan. Let it simmer until all the water has evaporated. Stir often once you’re down to the crackling oil to avoid burning the meat. Once the beef strips start to brown, you’re done!
      Makes about 3 servings. Obviously, rice is out for Whole30, but do have them with eggs plus veggie side dishes. Atchara is a typical partner for tapa (or any Filipino breakfast dish, really).
        How this is Whole30
        The Asian pear puree substitutes for the sugar that is typical of tapa recipes. Coconut aminos takes the place of the usual soy sauce.


        Monday, January 19, 2015

        Filipino Whole30 Eats: Embotido




        Haven’t done one of these in a while, but I’m currently on another Whole30, so I thought this would be a good time to post another recipe. Embotido is a classic Filipino holiday season dish (I made a batch for a family get-together this past Christmas), but you can enjoy it any time of the year.

        Translations
        Embotido (Ehm-boh-tee-doh): Filipino meatloaf dish, usually made from ground pork

        Ingredients
        • 1 lb. ground pork
        • 1 oz. chopped prosciutto
        • 2 small eggs, beaten
        • 2 tablespoons raisins
        • 1/2 small onion, chopped fine
        • 1 small apple, chopped fine
        • 1 tablespoon tomato paste
        • 1 1/2 tablespoons dijon mustard
        • 1 tablespoon coconut aminos (soy sauce substitute)
        • 1 teaspoon salt
        • 1/2 teaspoon ground black pepper
        For the gravy:
        • 1/2 cup chicken stock
        • 1 tablespoon tapioca starch
        Substitutions: I’ve used other sausage-type meats, such as chopped chicken apple sausage or Andouille sausages as extenders instead of prosciutto. You can also work in other veggies such chopped carrots and diced bell peppers, as well as slices of hard-boiled egg, into the mixture.

        Instructions
        1. Pre-heat your oven to 350 degrees. Mix all ingredients (except those for the gravy) in a large bowl. Mix thoroughly but do not overwork the meat.
        2. Divide the meat mixture into two. Place one portion on a 12 x 12 inch square of aluminum foil. Roll the meat like you would a burrito. Cinch the ends to make sure the meat is sealed in the aluminum tube. Place the tube on a roasting pan or a wire rack with a baking sheet under it.
        3. Do the same with the remaining half of the meat mixture. Place the pan in the oven and bake for 1 hour.
        4. Remove from oven. Let sit for about 20 minutes, then unwrap from the foil. Be sure to save the drippings!
        5. Optional: To make for a crispy exterior and for added flavor, you can fry the rolls in ghee to brown all sides. So good!
        6. Cut into slices and serve.
        Making the gravy:
        1. While the embotido is sitting, pour the drippings into a small sauce pan. Add the chicken stock and tapioca starch. Cook on low-medium heat while continuously stirring, until the gravy is a thick consistency.
        Makes about 4 servings. These freeze well, so I tend to double the portions and stock up. Or triple them and bring the extras to family gatherings where they disappear in an instant.
          How this is Whole30
          There may be as many variations of embotido as there are Filipino cooks, but most of them include non-Whole30 ingredients such as bread crumbs, corn starch, cheese, catsup, pickle relish, sauces and seasonings, and minced processed meats such as ham, hotdogs, Vienna sausage, and chorizo. This recipe avoids all those and uses all compliant ingredients and substitutes, such as chopped apple for pickle relish, tomato paste for catsup, coconut aminos for soy sauce or Worcestershire sauce, and prosciutto for noncompliant processed meats.